Nearly a million new .nl domain names registered in 2020

Growing use of modern standards means the .nl domain is more secure than ever

Detail shot of a calculator showing one million on it´s display

Last year saw the registration of 995,000 new .nl domain names. That's 20 per cent up on 2019, when 827,000 new .nls were created. Thanks to the registration surge, the total number of .nl domain names stood at 6.1 million on 1 January 2021, according to analysis by SIDN, the company behind .nl. Use of internet security standards also rose significantly in 2020.

Malicious websites taken down sooner

Against the backdrop of growth, SIDN managed to detect malicious websites sooner and work with partner organisations to get them taken down more quickly in 2020. The average life of a phishing, malware or web shell site was just twenty-two hours last year, down from thirty hours in 2019.

Bar graph average availability of phishing and malware websites 2015-2020

Figure 1 - Average availability in hours of phishing, malware and web shell sites.

Milestone

.nl now has 6 million registered domain names

For SIDN, the most significant milestone of 2020 was registration of the six-millionth .nl domain name on 18 June. The rush of registrations that took .nl past the six-million mark was driven by the Netherlands' first lockdown, but the upward line continued when restrictions eased. Although cancellations went up as well, the 5 per cent rise lagged behind the increase in registrations, resulting in net growth of 206,441 over the year. The corresponding figure for 2019 was a net growth of 73,830.

Year

Netto growth

2020

206,441

2019

73,830

2018

37,997

2017

109,706

2016

80,529

2015

72,619

2014

142,822

2013

272,712

2012

315,933

2011

607,265

2010

514,230

Table 1 - Net growth of the .nl domain since 2010.

More use of standards

In 2020, the number of .nl domain names protected using DNSSEC rose by 200,000 to 3.4 million. What's more, a total of 2.1 million .nl domain names – 34.3 per cent of the entire domain – are now IPv6-enabled. That translates to an increase of 20 per cent on 2019. Adoption of e-mail security standards increased as well last year. Use of DMARC went from 16 to 22.3 per cent, and use of StartTLS/DANE from 7.5 to 12 per cent.

Year

% DNSSEC

% IPv6

2020

55.93

34.33

2019

54.80

29.91

2018

53.49

29.12

2017

49.27

26.66

2016

45.48

11.67

2015

44.33

2014

40.71

2013

31.14

2012

26.62

Table 2 - Growth of DNSSEC and IPv6 support in the .nl domain since 2012 Figures shown are percentages on 31 December each year, except for the percentage of .nl domain names that supported IPv6 in 2016 (*). That figure comes from the first official IPv6 survey in June 2017.

Eventful year

Reflecting on an extraordinary and dynamic twelve months, SIDN's CEO Roelof Meijer commented, "It's an understatement to say that, in many ways, 2020 was unlike any year we've known. The lockdowns fuelled above-average growth of the .nl domain, while the hyper-digitisation of society made cybersecurity more vital than ever. Against that landscape, it's pleasing to see that use of the various internet standards is growing, because broadly speaking that's good for internet security. Rapid detection of malicious websites has a positive influence on security as well."