Amazon adds virtual IPv6-only networks and hosts to AWS

Other providers show that IPv6-only can offer significant savings

Amazon logo on office building

Amazon has recently introduced IPv6-only networks and Virtual Private Servers. By offering IPv6-only, the cloud service giant is following a path already trodden by PCextreme, TransIP, Ungleich and other providers.

What Amazon is now offering as part of AWS is virtual IPv6-only subnetworks (within a dual-stack Virtual Private Cloud or VPC) and virtual hosts (on their Nitro-platform, based on the KVM hypervisor).

For users, the advantage is that applications requiring numerous IP addresses – to spread a heavy workload across a large number of machines, for example – can now be run on an IPv6-only infrastructure. Amazon will initially be providing the services to the US government, which earlier this year announced a strategy for the mandatory migration of federal agencies to IPv6-only.

Much less abuse

By contrast, the IPv6-only propositions of Dutch provider PCextreme and Swiss counterpart Ungleich are aimed mainly at the small business market. PCextreme offers customers a discount of a few euros on an IPv6-only VPS. However, CTO Wido den Hollander has previously told us that IPv6-only is also advantageous for PCextreme itself. "We want to appeal to people who fancy giving IPv6 a try. We profile ourselves as technical service providers, so someone who tries out a server like this may well find what we offer commercially attractive."

With IPv6, the practice of port scanning seen with IPv4 simply isn't possible. As a result, there is also much less abuse. "If a customer's server gets hacked and starts scanning the entire IPv4 address space, you've got a big job on your hands. Hackers can do that with IPv4, because the address space is only four billion addresses. With IPv6, your internal address space alone is much bigger than that. So a hacker hasn't got a hope of scanning the whole internet. So IPv6-only servers have the big advantage of being quiet. With traditional set-ups, abuse is a major cost item – mainly because of the manual response that's required – and we'd like to be rid of that cost."

IPv4 unsustainable

Swiss service provider Ungleich regards IPv6 as integral to a future-proof business model. Alongside the traditional dual-stack systems, the company has been offering IPv6-only VMs for several years. In order to ensure full access to the services running on the IPv6-only systems – that is, access for all internet users, including those on IPv4 – Ungleich deploys various protocol-specific IPv6-IPv4 (reverse) proxy servers. Where necessary, the company also develops proxies itself. According to CEO Nico Schottelius, the majority of the IPv6-only VMs are used to provide web services, and the set-up described provides adequate accessibility from the IPv4 internet. Over in the UK, Mythic Beasts has been operating a very similar IPv6-only hosting service for several years.

For Ungleich, IPv6 is a natural part of a wider proposition. "Our whole company is geared to sustainability," Schottelius told us some time ago. "We use 100 per cent renewable energy, for example, and we're a zero-carbon provider. But that's not all: we use repurposed buildings in the Glarus canton and our (refurbished) servers have no active cooling. We also support the local community with knowledge and affordable digital services."

"Our focus on IPv6 is a natural part of that philosophy: IPv4 is unsustainable, for us, for users and for content providers. If we didn't push IPv6, we'd be neglecting our customers' long-term interests."

Significant savings

Whereas Amazon is mainly aiming to tap into a new market with its IPv6-only proposition, PCextreme and Ungleich have a more strategic IPv6 vision for themselves and their customers. Both companies report a healthy level of demand for their IPv6-only services. Indeed, as this case study of Australian telecoms provider Telstra shows, investing in IPv6 rather than IPv4 can even deliver significant savings.

At SIDN, we're seeking to shift the investment tipping point for registrars through our incentive scheme, which offers a discount on the price of a domain name registration if IPv6 is supported.

Meanwhile, SIDN Labs' most recent annual IPv6-only experiment found that a considerable portion of the global IPv6 infrastructure is now functioning well.